# Referensi

PEMBARUAN DARI: 12 April 2024

Becker, C. D., & Ghimire, K. (2003). Sinergi antara pengetahuan ekologi tradisional dan ilmu konservasi mendukung pelestarian hutan di Ekuador. Creative Education, 8(1). [https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00582-080101](https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol8/iss1/art1/)

Bermúdez, A. (2023, 30 Maret). Proyek karbon, untuk mengatasi eksklusi serius komunitas adat. [Https://Www.Lasillavacia.Com/Historias/Silla-Nacional/Two-Indigenous-Communities-Excluded-from-a-Carbon-Project-in-Their-Ter/.](https://www.lasillavacia.com/silla-nacional/two-indigenous-communities-excluded-from-a-carbon-project-in-their-ter/) 

Bochow, N., & Boers, N. (2023). Monsun Amerika Selatan mendekati transisi kritis sebagai respons terhadap deforestasi. Science Advances, 9(40), eadd9973. [https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add9973](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add9973)

Boston, P. J. (2008). Hipotesis Gaia. Dalam B. Fath (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Ecology  (Edisi Kedua, Vol. 1–2, hlm. 86–90). <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780444637680007356>

Bouckaert, R., Redding, D., Sheehan, O., Kyritsis, T., Gray, R., Jones, K., & Atkinson, Q. (2022). Keragaman bahasa global terkait dengan sosial-ekologi dan status ancaman. <https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/f8tr6/>

Carroll, S. R., Herczog, E., Hudson, M., Russell, K., & Stall, S. (2021). Menerapkan Prinsip CARE dan FAIR untuk masa depan data Masyarakat Adat. Scientific Data, 8(1), 108. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00892-0](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-021-00892-0)

Cheikosman, E. (2023, 9 Maret). Rekomendasi untuk Pasar Karbon Digital Sukarela dan Teregulasi | World Economic Forum (J. Knauer & L. Serota, Penerj.). World Economic Forum. [https://www.weforum.org/whitepapers/recommendations-for-the-digital-voluntary-and-regulated-carbon-markets](https://www.weforum.org/publications/recommendations-for-the-digital-voluntary-and-regulated-carbon-markets/)

Christianson, A., & Center for American Progress. (2016, 3 Juli). Bagaimana Amerika Serikat Dapat Memenuhi Janji Pentingnya untuk Hutan. [Https://Www.Americanprogress.Org/. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/how-the-united-states-can-fulfill-its-critical-forest-pledges/](https://www.americanprogress.org/article/how-the-united-states-can-fulfill-its-critical-forest-pledges/)

Convention on biological biodiversity. (1992). Convention on Biological Diversity | Observatory on Principle . Convention on Biological Biodiversity. <https://observatoriop10.cepal.org/en/treaty/convention-biological-diversity>

Cox, N., Young, B. E., Bowles, P., Fernandez, M., Marin, J., Rapacciuolo, G., Böhm, M., Brooks, T. M., Hedges, S. B., Hilton-Taylor, C., Hoffmann, M., Jenkins, R. K. B., Tognelli, M. F., Alexander, G. J., Allison, A., Ananjeva, N. B., Auliya, M., Avila, L. J., Chapple, D. G., … Xie, Y. (2022). Penilaian reptil global menyoroti kebutuhan konservasi bersama pada tetrapoda. Nature, 605(7909), 285–290. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04664-7](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04664-7)

Doerr, J. (2018). Ukur Hal yang Penting (S. Frerich, Ed.). <https://sunbytes.io/app/uploads/2022/04/Measure-What-Matter-John-Doerr.pdf>

Estrada, A., GARBER, P. A., GOUVEIA, S., FERNÁNDEZ-LLAMAZARES, Á., ASCENSÃO, F., FUENTES, A., GARNETT, S., SHAFFER, C., BICCA-MARQUES, J., FA, J. E., HOCKINGS, K., SHANEE, S. A. M., JOHNSON, S., SHEPARD, G. H., SHANEE, N., GOLDEN, C. D., CÁRDENAS-NAVARRETE, A., LEVEY, D. R., BOONRATANA, R., … VOLAMPENO, S. (2022). Pentingnya Masyarakat Adat, wilayah mereka, dan sistem pengetahuan mereka secara global untuk menyelamatkan primata dunia dari kepunahan. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 8(32), 1–19. <https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.abn2927>

Fischer, H. W., Chhatre, A., Duddu, A., Pradhan, N., & Agrawal, A. (2023). Tata kelola hutan komunitas dan sinergi antara karbon, keanekaragaman hayati, dan mata pencaharian. Nature Climate Change. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01863-6](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01863-6)

Fischer, T., & Knuth, H. (2023, 19 Januari). Sertifikat CO2: Kredit palsu dan tipu daya karbon | ZEIT ONLINE. ZEIT ONLINE. <https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2023-01/co2-certificates-fraud-emissions-trading-climate-protection-english/komplettansicht?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Freddmonitor.substack.com%2F>

Gordon, O. (2022, 16 November). Pasar karbon dan komunitas adat: nasib yang saling terkait. <https://www.energymonitor.ai/policy/carbon-markets/the-interwoven-fortunes-of-carbon-markets-and-indigenous-communities/>

ILO, I. L. O. (1989). C169 - Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169). <https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:55:0::NO::P55_TYPE,P55_LANG,P55_DOCUMENT,P55_NODE:REV,en,C169,/Document>

Josse, C., de Melo Futada, S., von Hildebrand, M., Moreno de los Ríos, M., Oliveira-Miranda, M. A., de Moraes Tenório, E. N., & Tuesta, E. (2021). Bab 16: Keadaan kebijakan konservasi, kawasan lindung, dan wilayah Adat, dari masa lalu hingga sekarang. Dalam C. Nobre, A. Encalada, E. Anderson, F. H. Roca Alcazar, M. Bustamante, C. Mena, M. Peña-Claros, G. Poveda, J. P. Rodriguez, S. Saleska, S. E. Trumbore, A. Val, L. Villa Nova, R. Abramovay, A. Alencar, A. C. Rodriguez Alzza, D. Armenteras, P. Artaxo, S. Athayde, … G. Zapata-Ríos (Eds.), Amazon assessment report 2021. UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). [https://doi.org/10.55161/KZLB5335](https://www.theamazonwewant.org/amazon-assessment-report-2021/)

Kareiva, P., & Kareiva, I. (2017). Hotspot keanekaragaman hayati dan prioritas konservasi. Dalam Oxford research encyclopedia of environmental science. Oxford University Press. [https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.013.95](https://oxfordre.com/environmentalscience/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389414-e-95)

Kimbrough, L. (2023, 27 Desember). Foto: Penemuan spesies terbaik dari tahun 2023. <https://news.mongabay.com/2023/12/photos-top-species-discoveries-from-2023/#>

Mora, C., Tittensor, D. P., Adl, S., Simpson, A. G. B., & Worm, B. (2011). Berapa banyak spesies ada di Bumi dan di laut? PLoS Biology, 9(8), e1001127. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127](https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127)

National Geographic. (t.t.). Masyarakat Adat membela keanekaragaman hayati Bumi—tetapi mereka dalam bahaya. Indigenous Peoples Defend Earth’s Biodiversity. Diakses 15 Juni 2023, dari <https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/can-indigenous-land-stewardship-protect-biodiversity->

Nobre, C. A., Sampaio, G., Borma, L. S., Castilla-Rubio, J. C., Silva, J. S., & Cardoso, M. (2016). Risiko perubahan guna lahan dan iklim di Amazon serta perlunya paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan yang baru. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(39), 10759–10768. [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605516113](https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1605516113)

OECD. (2008). OECD Environmental Outlookto 2030. <https://www.oecd.org/environment/indicators-modelling-outlooks/40200582.pdf>

Pollock, L. J., O’Connor, L. M. J., Mokany, K., Rosauer, D. F., Talluto, M. V., & Thuiller, W. (2020). Melindungi keanekaragaman hayati (dalam semua kerumitannya): model dan metode baru. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 35(12), 1119–1128. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.08.015](https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/abstract/S0169-5347\(20\)30230-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0169534720302305%3Fshowall%3Dtrue)

Rapacciuolo, G., Graham, C. H., Marin, J., Behm, J. E., Costa, G. C., Hedges, S. B., Helmus, M. R., Radeloff, V. C., Young, B. E., & Brooks, T. M. (2019). Keragaman spesies sebagai pengganti untuk konservasi keragaman filogenetik dan fungsional pada vertebrata darat di seluruh benua Amerika. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3(1), 53–61. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0744-7](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0744-7)

Rapacciuolo, G. (2024, 27 Februari). Giovanni Rapacciuolo di LinkedIn: Pengetahuan tentang keragaman spesies mungkin cukup untuk menjaga dimensi lain dari keanekaragaman hayati. <https://www.linkedin.com/posts/giorapac_knowledge-of-species-diversity-may-be-sufficient-activity-7168337656769105920-_aOx/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios>

Resnicow, K., & Vaughan, R. (2006). Pandangan kacau tentang perubahan perilaku: lompatan besar bagi promosi kesehatan. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3, 25. [https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-3-25](https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5868-3-25)

Richardson, K., Steffen, W., Lucht, W., Bendtsen, J., Cornell, S. E., Donges, J. F., Drüke, M., Fetzer, I., Bala, G., von Bloh, W., Feulner, G., Fiedler, S., Gerten, D., Gleeson, T., Hofmann, M., Huiskamp, W., Kummu, M., Mohan, C., Nogués-Bravo, D., … Rockström, J. (2023). Bumi melampaui enam dari sembilan batas planet. Science Advances, 9(37), eadh2458. [https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458)

Ritchie, H., Spooner, F., & Roser, M. (2022). Keanekaragaman hayati - Our World in Data. Our World in Data. <https://ourworldindata.org/biodiversity>

Rodrigues, A. S. L., & Brooks, T. M. (2007). Jalan pintas untuk Perencanaan Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati: Efektivitas pengganti. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 38(1), 713–737. [https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095737](https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095737)

Ruiz-García, M., Pinedo-Castro, M., & Shostell, J. M. (2023). Dukungan morfologi dan genetika untuk spesies kucing tutul yang belum pernah dideskripsikan sebelumnya (Genus Leopardus; Felidae, Carnivora) dari Andes selatan Kolombia. Genes, 14(6). [https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14061266](https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/6/1266)

Song, L., & Barry, J. (2023, 15 Juni). Bagaimana World Bank Group membuat kematian simpanse yang terancam punah terjadi — ProPublica. Propublica. <https://www.propublica.org/article/biodiversity-offsets-guinea-world-bank-group-chimpanzees-outbreak>

Space Intelligence. (t.t.). Ukur Dan Tinjau Proyek Dengan HabitatMapper: pemetaan tutupan lahan untuk mengukur dan meninjau proyek solusi berbasis alam. Diakses 1 Maret 2024, dari <https://www.space-intelligence.com/habitatmapper-landcover-mapping/>

Stewart, J., Gosling, J., Corrigan, C., Jonas, H. C. J., Vaziri, L. V. Z., & Rubis, J. (2021). Ringkasan analisis spasial global. Territories. <https://report.territoriesoflife.org/global-analysis/>

Tobón, A. V. (2023, 4 September). Captan a dos perros venaderos en el Putumayo, una especie canina silvestre en extinción. El Tiempo. <https://www-eltiempo-com.translate.goog/colombia/otras-ciudades/captan-a-dos-perros-venaderos-en-el-putumayo-una-especie-canina-silvestre-en-extincion-802429?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp>

UNDP, U. N. D. P. (2023, 22 Mei). Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Keanekaragaman Hayati Nasional (NBSAPs). <https://www.undp.org/press-releases/nbsap-forum-20-launched-support-action-and-collaboration-nature>

UNEP, U. N. E. P. (2003). Convention on biological diversity. United Nations Environment Program. <https://www.thegef.org/sites/default/files/documents/cop-07-09-en.pdf>

United Nations. (2007). Deklarasi tentang Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat. 53, 32. <https://sciwheel.com/work/item/16234350/resources/18934593/pdf>

United Nations, U. N. (1992). Konvensi Rio | UNFCCC. <https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-rio-conventions>

Vilar, C. C., Magris, R. A., Loyola, R., & Joyeux, J. (2020). Memperkuat sinergi antara target keanekaragaman hayati global untuk menyeimbangkan konservasi dan tuntutan sosial-ekonomi. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 30(3), 497–513. [https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3269](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3269)

Wilburn, E. (2023). Eric Wilburn di LinkedIn: Kerangka PACT untuk kredit karbon NBS | 26 komentar. <https://www.linkedin.com/posts/eric-wilburn_pact-framework-for-nbs-carbon-crediting-activity-7125798264016130048-VeNa/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop>

Woodyatt, A. (2024, 3 Februari). Spesies anaconda baru yang sangat besar ditemukan di hutan hujan Amazon | CNN. <https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/23/americas/worlds-biggest-snake-amazon-intl-scli-scn/index.html>

World Bank. (2006). Saling berselisih? perluasan pertanian, pengurangan kemiskinan, dan lingkungan di hutan tropis. The World Bank. [https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6735-3](https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/978-0-8213-6735-3)

World Wildlife Foundation. (2022). WWF | Living Planet Report 2022. Worldwildlife.Org. <https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature>

WWF, World Wildlife Foundation. (2020, 22 Oktober). Mengakui kepentingan lahan Masyarakat Adat sangat penting bagi manusia dan alam | Stories | WWF. Worldwildlife.Org. <https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature>

WWF, World Wildlife Fund’s. (2023, 15 Juni). Penurunan rata-rata 69% pada populasi satwa liar sejak 1970, kata laporan baru WWF | Press Releases | WWF. <https://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/69-average-decline-in-wildlife-populations-since-1970-says-new-wwf-report>

WWF, World Wildlife Fund. (2022). Living Planet Index | WWF. <https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/all_publications/living_planet_index2/>

Zanjani, L. V., Govan, H., Jonas, H. C., Karfakis, T., Mwamidi, D. M., Stewart, J., Walters, G., & Dominguez, P. (2023). Wilayah kehidupan sebagai kunci bagi keberlanjutan lingkungan global. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 63, 101298. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101298>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://isbm.savimbo.com/methodology/id/referensi.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.