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# 付録D：種豊富性の区分

コロンビア、Villagarzónのパイロットサイトにおける種豊富性の区分サンプル

地球上で最も生物多様性の高い地域の多くでは、データが不完全であるか、あるいは不正確です。以下は、プトゥマヨ・アマゾンにおけるサンプルBCPについて、種の豊富さおよび生物多様性リスクを示すためのサンプル表です。これは不完全です。表自体は単純ですが、データそのもの、およびデータソースは、一般に整備が不十分です。&#x20;

このデータを収集するための、利用しやすい公開データソースには、以下が含まれます（ただし、これらに限定されるものではありません）。

* [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=7196\&verifiable=any\&view=species)
* [Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)](https://www.gbif.org/country/CO/about)
* [eBird](https://ebird.org/region/CO?yr=all)

なお、この地域の伝統医療の医師である「taitas」は、約3,000種の維管束植物から成る薬用植物処方集を記述しています。これは、この地域について西洋科学で把握されている維管束植物のおよそ2倍に相当します。&#x20;

#### **表10．コロンビアにおける種の豊富さと生物多様性リスク**

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th></th><th width="110"></th><th width="114"></th><th width="135"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>分類群</td><td>種数</td><td>固有種数</td><td>絶滅危惧種数</td><td>地域</td></tr><tr><td>全種</td><td><a href="https://cifras.biodiversidad.co/">75,947</a></td><td><a href="http://reporte.humboldt.org.co/biodiversidad/2018/cap2/203/#seccion3">8,803</a></td><td><a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search/stats?landRegions=CO&#x26;searchType=species">12,594</a></td><td>コロンビア</td></tr><tr><td>樹木</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bccm/v11n1/v11n1a02.pdf">2197</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/2-plantas-endemicas-de-la-amazonia-colombiana/">280</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/3-plantas-amenazadas-de-la-amazonia-colombiana/">106</a></td><td>プトゥマヨ</td></tr><tr><td>維管束植物</td><td><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00126860">1223</a></td><td><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328150251_ENDEMISMO_DE_LAS_PLANTAS_CON_FLORES_EN_LA_AMAZONIA_COLOMBIANA_Endemism_of_flowering_plants_in_the_Colombian_Amazonian_region">346</a></td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?kingdom=plantae&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;threatUICN=LC&#x26;threatUICN=VU&#x26;threatUICN=EN&#x26;threatUICN=CR">121</a></td><td>プトゥマヨ</td></tr><tr><td>両生類</td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">183</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">8</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">11</a></td><td>湿地帯、プトゥマヨ／カケタ／アマソナス</td></tr><tr><td>爬虫類</td><td><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357989857_Biological_diversity_and_ecological_networks_in_the_Amazon">371</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">9</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">14</a></td><td>アマゾン熱帯雨林</td></tr><tr><td>鳥類</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bccm/v11n1/v11n1a02.pdf">598</a></td><td><a href="https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sib/resource?r=aicas_fase3#:~:text=23%20especies%20que%20cumplen%20con%20criterios%20AICAs%2C%20especies%20con%20inter%C3%A9s%20global%20y%20nacional%20en%20conservaci%C3%B3n%20(A1%20y%20CO1)%2C%20especies%20representantes%20de%20un%20%C3%81rea%20de%20Endemismo">23</a></td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?class=Aves&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;threatUICN=LC&#x26;threatUICN=NT&#x26;threatUICN=VU&#x26;threatUICN=EN&#x26;threatUICN=CR">141</a></td><td>湿地帯、プトゥマヨ／カケタ／アマソナス</td></tr><tr><td>昆虫</td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?kingdom=animalia&#x26;class=Insecta&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;habitat=Humedales_Ci%C3%A9nagas">190</a></td><td><a href="https://repositorio.accefyn.org.co/bitstream/001/43/1/ACCEFVN-AC-spa-1999-Insectos%20de%20Colombia..pdf">12</a></td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?class=Insecta&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;department=CO-PUT">6</a></td><td>湿地帯、プトゥマヨ／カケタ／アマソナス</td></tr><tr><td>哺乳類</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&#x26;pid=S0370-39082013000200009">154</a></td><td>*</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&#x26;pid=S0370-39082013000200009%7D">19</a></td><td>プトゥマヨ</td></tr><tr><td>魚類</td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?class=Actinopterygii&#x26;class=Actinopteri&#x26;class=Sarcopterygii&#x26;class=Elasmobranchii&#x26;class=Chondrichthyes&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;habitat=Humedales_Ci%C3%A9nagas">46</a></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>湿地帯、プトゥマヨ／カケタ／アマソナス</td></tr><tr><td>菌類</td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?kingdom=fungi&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;habitat=Humedales_Ci%C3%A9nagas">95</a></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>湿地帯、プトゥマヨ／カケタ／アマソナス</td></tr></tbody></table>

\* 利用可能なデータなし、\*\* 推計のみ


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