> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://isbm.savimbo.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://isbm.savimbo.com/methodology/zh-cn/fu-lu/fu-ludwu-zhong-feng-fu-du-fen-lei.md).

# 附录D：物种丰富度分类

地球上许多生物多样性最丰富的区域，其数据并不完整，或存在不准确情况。以下为一张示例表，用于展示普图马约亚马孙地区一个示范性 BCP 的物种丰富度和生物多样性风险。该表并不完整。虽然表格本身较为简明，但数据本身及数据来源普遍发育不足。&#x20;

用于收集此类数据的一些易于使用的公共数据来源包括（但绝不限于）：

* [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=7196\&verifiable=any\&view=species)
* [全球生物多样性信息设施（GBIF）](https://www.gbif.org/country/CO/about)
* [eBird](https://ebird.org/region/CO?yr=all)

值得注意的是，该地区传统医学医生“taitas”描述了一份包含近3,000种维管植物的药用植物处方集，几乎是西方科学界在该地区已表征维管植物数量的两倍。&#x20;

#### **表10. 哥伦比亚的物种丰富度和生物多样性风险**

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th></th><th width="110"></th><th width="114"></th><th width="135"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>分类学</td><td>物种数</td><td>特有种数</td><td>受威胁种数</td><td>区域</td></tr><tr><td>全部物种</td><td><a href="https://cifras.biodiversidad.co/">75,947</a></td><td><a href="http://reporte.humboldt.org.co/biodiversidad/2018/cap2/203/#seccion3">8,803</a></td><td><a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search/stats?landRegions=CO&#x26;searchType=species">12,594</a></td><td>哥伦比亚</td></tr><tr><td>树木</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bccm/v11n1/v11n1a02.pdf">2197</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/2-plantas-endemicas-de-la-amazonia-colombiana/">280</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/3-plantas-amenazadas-de-la-amazonia-colombiana/">106</a></td><td>普图马约</td></tr><tr><td>维管植物</td><td><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00126860">1223</a></td><td><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328150251_ENDEMISMO_DE_LAS_PLANTAS_CON_FLORES_EN_LA_AMAZONIA_COLOMBIANA_Endemism_of_flowering_plants_in_the_Colombian_Amazonian_region">346</a></td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?kingdom=plantae&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;threatUICN=LC&#x26;threatUICN=VU&#x26;threatUICN=EN&#x26;threatUICN=CR">121</a></td><td>普图马约</td></tr><tr><td>两栖类</td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">183</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">8</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">11</a></td><td>湿地，普图马约/卡克塔/亚马孙</td></tr><tr><td>爬行动物</td><td><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357989857_Biological_diversity_and_ecological_networks_in_the_Amazon">371</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">9</a></td><td><a href="https://ierna.sinchi.org.co/informe/02-fauna-de-la-amazonia-colombiana-2021/">14</a></td><td>亚马孙雨林</td></tr><tr><td>鸟类</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bccm/v11n1/v11n1a02.pdf">598</a></td><td><a href="https://ipt.biodiversidad.co/sib/resource?r=aicas_fase3#:~:text=23%20especies%20que%20cumplen%20con%20criterios%20AICAs%2C%20especies%20con%20inter%C3%A9s%20global%20y%20nacional%20en%20conservaci%C3%B3n%20(A1%20y%20CO1)%2C%20especies%20representantes%20de%20un%20%C3%81rea%20de%20Endemismo">23</a></td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?class=Aves&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;threatUICN=LC&#x26;threatUICN=NT&#x26;threatUICN=VU&#x26;threatUICN=EN&#x26;threatUICN=CR">141</a></td><td>湿地，普图马约/卡克塔/亚马孙</td></tr><tr><td>昆虫</td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?kingdom=animalia&#x26;class=Insecta&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;habitat=Humedales_Ci%C3%A9nagas">190</a></td><td><a href="https://repositorio.accefyn.org.co/bitstream/001/43/1/ACCEFVN-AC-spa-1999-Insectos%20de%20Colombia..pdf">12</a></td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?class=Insecta&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;department=CO-PUT">6</a></td><td>湿地，普图马约/卡克塔/亚马孙</td></tr><tr><td>哺乳动物</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&#x26;pid=S0370-39082013000200009">154</a></td><td>*</td><td><a href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&#x26;pid=S0370-39082013000200009%7D">19</a></td><td>普图马约</td></tr><tr><td>鱼类</td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?class=Actinopterygii&#x26;class=Actinopteri&#x26;class=Sarcopterygii&#x26;class=Elasmobranchii&#x26;class=Chondrichthyes&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;habitat=Humedales_Ci%C3%A9nagas">46</a></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>湿地，普图马约/卡克塔/亚马孙</td></tr><tr><td>真菌</td><td><a href="https://catalogo.biodiversidad.co/search/basic?kingdom=fungi&#x26;department=CO-AMA&#x26;department=CO-CAQ&#x26;department=CO-PUT&#x26;habitat=Humedales_Ci%C3%A9nagas">95</a></td><td>*</td><td>*</td><td>湿地，普图马约/卡克塔/亚马孙</td></tr></tbody></table>

\* 无可用数据，\*\* 仅为估算


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