### 制图指南
在对项目进行制图并确定其边界时，请遵循以下指南：
* **生态系统：** 鉴于重点在于维护和提升功能完整生态系统内的生物多样性，边界应主要涵盖维持其生态过程的区域。若项目包含不止一个生态系统，则需要按生态系统进行分段（[基线生态系统特征描述](/methodology/zh-cn/ji-xian-ping-gu/ji-xian-sheng-tai-xi-tong-fen-lei.md)).
* **地理描述：** BCP必须在PMP中提供项目区域的详细地理描述。该描述应包括其物理特征（例如地形、气候）、生态特征（例如生态系统类型、关键物种）以及人为因素（例如土地利用、当地社区）。应描述任何可能影响项目实施或成果的因素。
* **地图：** 纳入项目区域和活动区域清晰、详细的地图。地图应包含项目地理边界及其内部重要特征。特征可包括生境类型、关键生境位置、特别保护关注区域、生态系统边界以及人类聚居地或基础设施。凡有可能，应使用GIS软件或手持GPS设备制作地图，以确保准确性和清晰度。
* **边界论证：** 就所选边界提供论证。说明该边界如何与所选指示物种的活动范围相一致，并涵盖功能完整生态系统。讨论在界定边界时遇到的任何考虑因素或挑战，以及如何应对这些问题。
* **原住民土地：** 纳入项目区域内或附近的原住民土地的清晰信息。原住民土地在法律登记方面有不同要求，并且必须明确划界（见 [附录K](/methodology/zh-cn/fu-lu/fu-lukru-he-kai-zhan-fpic.md)) .
---
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