> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://isbm.savimbo.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://isbm.savimbo.com/methodology/zh-cn/xiang-mu-miao-shu/zi-ge-biao-zhun.md).

# 资格标准

指示物种生物多样性方法学（ISBM）适用于符合以下资格标准的项目：

#### **表1。ISBM资格标准**

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th width="178"></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>标准</strong></td><td><strong>说明</strong></td></tr><tr><td>项目活动</td><td>旨在维持生物多样性“原地”条件、避免生物多样性损失的保护行动。保护活动应防止生态系统、种群或物种的部分或全部丧失，或特有和／或受威胁物种的灭绝。</td></tr><tr><td>实施实体</td><td>实施项目的实体可以是任何经认可的法律实体，但应当获得当地原住民和／或当地社区的明确授权，代表其所在区域开展项目。</td></tr><tr><td>土地权利</td><td>土地所有权、占有权、守护权或土地使用权的证明必须具有法律效力，并符合Cercarbono项目要求。BCPs必须持有来自所有土地权利持有人的项目实施文件。</td></tr><tr><td>利益相关方和受益人识别</td><td>所有原住民和当地社区均必须被识别，并应透明披露其从项目中获得报酬的安排。</td></tr><tr><td>脆弱性</td><td>如果不实施相关项目，该项目区域因退化和／或毁林而易受生物多样性损失影响，或正朝向生物多样性损失的趋势发展。</td></tr><tr><td>前期资金或叠加</td><td>如BCPP附加性部分所述。拟保护地点此前未通过与生物多样性信用拟分配资金在时间上重叠，或构成重复／冲突的机制获得过资金支持。只有在能够清楚证明其开展了额外活动（超出碳项目所开展活动）时，项目方可将VBCs与碳信用叠加。</td></tr><tr><td>项目规模</td><td>项目最低地理范围必须涵盖一个面积，相当于符合生物多样性核定条件的指示物种单一个体自然分布范围的大小。项目可包括相邻或不相邻地块，并以形成连通区域为目标。</td></tr><tr><td>地理位置</td><td>不设限制。本方法学主要针对热带雨林而制定，但可基于适当证据适用于其他地理区域。</td></tr><tr><td>法律合规项目</td><td>项目必须遵守所有相关的地方、区域、国家及国际法律法规。</td></tr><tr><td>项目期限</td><td>项目应当在长期未来具有可行性，最好最长不超过30年，但原住民和当地社区合同可设计为每年自动续期，并可在一年后取消。</td></tr><tr><td>治理</td><td>项目治理应以原住民和当地社区参与的协作方式为驱动，并对项目各方面保持透明。</td></tr></tbody></table>


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