> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://isbm.savimbo.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://isbm.savimbo.com/methodology/zh-cn/yin-yan.md).
# 引言
Savimbo 指示物种生物多样性方法学（ISBM）提供了一个简化框架，用于保护具有韧性的生态系统。该方法学的核心是直接向原住民（IP）和当地社区（LC）支付报酬，他们是实地的土地守护者。
本文所述方法学对于习惯于以西方科学与测量思维方式看待问题的人而言，似乎过于简化。但我们的方法学旨在立即实施一项解决方案 *现在*。此外，其简洁性得到了当前复杂性理论、生态科学和原住民知识的支持。最重要的是，它为生物多样性丧失这一紧迫问题提供了及时且可扩展的应对。立即行动是关键。一旦物种灭绝，就永远无法恢复。受扰动的生态系统需要几代人才能恢复。因此，本方法学将立即行动置于一切优先事项之上。随着地球系统科学的进展，我们预计将对该方法学进行更新。
联合国将生物多样性列为人类应对气候变化的最佳防线。根据 IPEBS（[WWF 2022](https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature)），未来十年内，超过一百万个物种面临灭绝危险。此外， [地球上超过80%的受保护生物多样性由原住民守护](https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature)。遗憾的是，由于技术、经济或社会文化因素，这些人被排除在现有碳市场之外（[World Wildlife Foundation 2020](https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/recognizing-indigenous-peoples-land-interests-is-critical-for-people-and-nature);[ National Geographic n.d](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/can-indigenous-land-stewardship-protect-biodiversity-).; [Gordon 2022](https://www.energymonitor.ai/policy/carbon-markets/the-interwoven-fortunes-of-carbon-markets-and-indigenous-communities/); [Andrés Bermúdez Liévano 2023](https://www.lasillavacia.com/historias/silla-nacional/two-indigenous-communities-excluded-from-a-carbon-project-in-their-ter/)).
ISBM是一种精简的方法学，旨在满足一项需求：立即激活当地社区和原住民参与在地保护原生森林和／或完整森林以及完整生物多样性热点区域。为满足这一市场需求，该方法学可被便捷且立即部署。ISBM提供一种即时过渡性安排，以保护当今正面临危险的栖息地。它还对原住民和小农户在保护生物多样性方面的工作给予适当报酬（[Buys 2007](https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=en\&lr=\&id=bIbu--faGGgC\&oi=fnd\&pg=PR5\&ots=7z-EbwlBzf\&sig=wTbJ1xQGMsc3rjq7PfEWJtkpm_A\&redir_esc=y#v=onepage\&q=population\&f=false)).
关于生物多样性经济学的最全面报告之一指出：“从财务角度看，正如金融资产组合内部的多样性能够降低风险和不确定性一样，生物多样性提高了自然对冲击的韧性，从而降低了我们所依赖的生态系统服务所面临的风险……减少生物多样性，生态系统的健康通常就会受损。”（[Christianson and Center for American Progress 2016](https://www.americanprogress.org/article/how-the-united-states-can-fulfill-its-critical-forest-pledges/)）。该综述还指出，从经济角度量化生物圈具有误导性：如果生态系统崩溃，地球上的生命将终止，而届时整个金融体系将毫无用处。
生物圈之所以有价值，并不是因为其经济价值。它之所以有价值，是因为没有它，地球上就没有生命。
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