> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://isbm.savimbo.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://isbm.savimbo.com/methodology/zh-cn/yin-yan/zai-she-ji-zhong-na-ru-yuan-zhu-min-he-dang-di-she-qu.md).

# 在设计中纳入原住民和当地社区

ISBM 已在一年期间由生物学家、保护工作者、居住于普图马约亚马孙地区的原住民小农户、技术人员以及来自五个原住民民族（Kamëntsá、Cofán、Pasto、Emberá Chami 和 Inga）的代表直接参与，共同开发完成。上述各方均为其相关性作出了重要贡献（详见 [附录H](/methodology/zh-cn/fu-lu/fu-luhyuan-zhu-min-zuo-zhe.md), [（Zanjani 等，2023）](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877343523000453?via%3Dihub). 

要真正保护生物多样性热点地区和功能性雨林，必须在充分尊重文化差异、时间观念和信任构建差异的前提下，与原住民和当地社区开展大量工作。但这些群体无论因设计如此，还是因无知所致，均一直被排除在外——包容不仅仅意味着邀请，还延伸至投资、工具和信息 [（Cheikosman，2023）](https://www.weforum.org/publications/recommendations-for-the-digital-voluntary-and-regulated-carbon-markets/)。过于复杂或在结构上具有排他性的方略，可能通过资助腐败行为或腐败个人，而在无意中对原住民和当地社区造成危害 [（Indigenous Environmental Network，n.d.）](https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/SB007_call_for_input_indigenous_Indigenous%20Environmental%20Network.pdf)。但更重要的是，这些方略本身并不起作用，因为最了解如何保护这些物种的人，恰恰是在旨在实现这一效果的市场中最少被征询意见的人 [（Estrada 等，2022）](https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.abn2927). 

本方法学由原住民和当地社区撰写，并面向原住民和当地社区，其影响与这一重点直接相关。


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